R v Earle

2021 ONCA 34
Ontario Court of AppealOntario2021Fraud, knowledge, and wilful blindness
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Case Overview

See the full reasons on CanLII for the underlying facts.

Legal Issue

Fraud, knowledge, and wilful blindness

Decision

Applied Canadian fraud principles to fraud, knowledge, and wilful blindness.

Why this Case Matters

Contributes to the body of case law shaping how fraud is proven in Canada.

What Changed Because of This Case

Reinforces how the modern fraud test is applied to specific fact patterns.

Practical Implications for Investigators

Investigators should align evidence to dishonest conduct, deprivation or risk, and accused knowledge.