Fraud, Forgery, and False Pretences
ss. 380 / 362 / 366 / 368
Deception-Based Offences
ss. 380 / 362 / 366 / 368
Fraud
s. 380
False pretence
s. 362
False statement
Written false statement
Forgery
s. 366
Forged document
Subject of forgery
Use of forged document
s. 368
False invoice
Common fraud tool
False cheque
Negotiable instrument fraud
False application
Credit, benefit applications
Victim reliance
Required for false pretence
Deprivation
Required for fraud
Charging distinction
Alternative vs concurrent
Evidence required
Originals, exemplars, records