Risk of Economic Harm in Fraud
Risk of economic harm
R. v. Riesberry
Risk of economic harm
Actual loss
Realized harm
Risk of loss
Exposure is enough
Economic interest
Protected by s. 380
Pecuniary prejudice
Financial harm
Public victim
Betting public, market
Institutional victim
Industry / regulator
Attempted fraud
Inchoate liability
Dishonest conduct
Source of the risk
Evidence of risk
Records, expert analysis
Victim impact
Scope of exposure
Link to Théroux
Modern test
Investigator takeaway
Frame the file around risk