Episode F9
Episode F9 — Fraud Mens Rea: What Did the Accused Know?
34 min · Jul 29, 2023
Audio coming soon
Episode F9 — Fraud Mens Rea: What Did the Accused Know?
00:0034 min

Episode Summary
This episode focuses on the mens rea of fraud: what the accused knew. Under the modern fraud framework, the Crown must prove subjective knowledge of the prohibited act and subjective knowledge that the act could cause deprivation or risk of deprivation. The Crown does not need to prove the accused intended the victim to suffer the final loss in every case. The key issue is whether the accused knew the conduct was dishonest and knew it could put another person's economic interests at risk.
What You'll Learn
- • Subjective knowledge of the act and of the risk
- • Wilful blindness and recklessness in fraud
- • How statements, records, and after-the-fact conduct prove intent
Key Investigator Takeaways
- • Document what the accused said and did before, during, and after
- • Pattern evidence helps prove subjective knowledge
- • Recklessness with other people's money can be enough
Cases Discussed
R v Théroux
[1993] 2 SCR 5
Elements of fraud — dishonest act and subjective knowledge
R v Zlatic
[1993] 2 SCR 29
Whether reckless conduct can amount to 'other fraudulent means'
R v Olan
[1978] 2 SCR 1175
Whether risk of economic loss satisfies the deprivation element
R v Riesberry
2015 SCC 65
Causation and risk of deprivation in fraud
Visual Mind Map
What Did the Accused Know?
s. 380 mens rea
Subjective knowledge
Accused's actual awareness
Knowledge of act
Awareness of conduct
Knowledge of dishonesty
Awareness of standards
Knowledge of possible deprivation
Awareness of risk
Reckless business conduct
Indifference to harm
Wilful blindness
Deliberate avoidance
Intent to defraud
Where shown
Statements by accused
Words on the record
Financial records
Conduct in numbers
Pattern evidence
Repeated dishonest acts
Conduct after the fact
Concealment, flight
Investigator takeaway
Build state of mind through conduct
Transcript
Show transcript
Episode F9 unpacks the mens rea side of fraud and how it is proven…